Moderna Kids Dose Has Strong Results; China Surge; Virus Update

(Bloomberg) —

Moderna Inc. said its vaccine showed a strong immune response in younger children in a late-stage clinical trial, paving the way for submission to regulators for clearance in those age 6 to under 12.

The Biden administration issued new rules for travelers to the U.S. on Monday requiring proof of full vaccination against Covid-19 in addition to a recent negative test for the virus. U.S. Covid hospitalizations dropped to the lowest since July 31. 

Beijing plans to quarantine athletes competing at the 2022 Winter Olympics for 21 days if they haven’t been vaccinated, according to initial guidelines released Monday. China has locked down thousands of people in the north, warning that new infections will increase in the coming days after the latest outbreak, fueled by the delta variant, expanded to 11 provinces. 

Key Developments:

  • Virus Tracker: Cases top 243.8 million; deaths surpass 4.95 million
  • Vaccine Tracker: More than 6.86 billion shots given
  • Cheaper at-home Covid tests get ‘Shark Tank’-like treatment from NIH
  • Resurgent Covid means it could be another tough winter
  • Delta variant is bolstering the case for booster shots: QuickTake

NYC Police Union Sues to Block Mandate (3:30 p.m. NY)

New York City’s police union sued to block a vaccine mandate for municipal workers that Mayor Bill de Blasio implemented last week.

The mandate was “far broader and more coercive” than similar measures taken by the federal government and other states and municipalities at a time when covid infection rates are declining, the Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York Police said in a lawsuit filed Monday in state court in Staten Island. 

U.S. Issues New Travel Rules (2:50 p.m. NY)

The Biden administration issued new rules for travelers to the U.S. on Monday requiring proof of full vaccination against Covid-19 in addition to a recent negative test for the virus.

People from countries with low supplies of vaccines who aren’t traveling on tourist visas, and those under 18, will be exempt from the vaccine requirement, senior administration officials said in a briefing for reporters. 

U.S. citizens and residents returning from abroad who aren’t vaccinated will have to obtain a negative Covid-19 test within a day of their flight, the officials said. 

The new rules taking effect Nov. 8 represent the biggest change to U.S. travel policy since the start of the pandemic. The procedures replace a system that flatly barred most foreign nationals coming directly from major markets including Europe, India, Brazil and China.

Covid Bigger Risk to Brain Than Vaccines (11:05 a.m. NY)

Covid-19 is more likely to cause rare neurological conditions than vaccines, according to a study published in the Nature Medicine journal.

The study, led by the University of Oxford, analyzed the health records of 32 million people in England to identify the risks of developing rare brain conditions before and after testing positive for Covid, or receiving the first dose of either the Oxford-AstraZeneca Plc or Pfizer Inc.-BioNTech SE jabs.

Rare cases of such complications led many countries to restrict the use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to older age groups.

NYC Mayor Gets Moderna Booster After J&J (10:45 a.m. NY)

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio got a Moderna booster shot during his daily press briefing on Monday, part of his effort to encourage New Yorkers to get an extra dose. De Blasio, who previously got a Johnson & Johnson shot, said New York has administered roughly 227,000 boosters but that the city is still trying to get millions of people to get their first shots. About 5.5 million people are fully vaccinated, or about 66% of the city’s residents, according to city data.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul also received a booster shot as the cameras were rolling, at an event in Binghamton.

Moderna Kids Shot Shows Strong Results (10:10 a.m. NY)

Moderna Inc. said that its Covid-19 vaccine showed a strong immune response in younger children in a late-stage clinical trial, paving the way for submission to regulators for clearance in those aged six to under 12. 

An interim analysis showed a protective antibody response from children in the study, Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Moderna said Monday in a statement. Participants received two 50 microgram doses — half that initially given to adults — spaced 28 days apart.

Health officials are aiming to get immunizations to younger children before the holiday season, when travel and indoor activity can bring an increased risk of infection. As more adults are vaccinated, children are now making up a greater proportion of U.S. Covid cases amid the spread of the delta variant. 

Beijing to Quarantine Unvaccinated Athletes (6:51 a.m. NY)

China plans to quarantine athletes competing at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics for 21 days if they have not been vaccinated.

Exceptions may be granted for athletes and team officials on a case-by-case basis for medical reasons, according to the first version of the “Playbooks” that were released by the Beijing organizing committee, the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee. These rules also apply to stakeholders including officials, sponsors and media.

China has pursued a zero-tolerance approach to containing Covid that has included steps such as closing its international borders, mass testing and aggressive contract tracing. Still, infections have flared intermittently and increased in frequency since the highly infectious delta variant was first identified in the country in May. With just over three months to go before the opening ceremony, the host city itself has seen a recent flare up in infections.

Czechs Pick Up Vaccination Pace (3:18 p.m. HK)

The pace of vaccinations in the Czech Republic quickened after the government announced last week that health insurance companies will stop funding free coronavirus tests. 

The country gave 118,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccines in seven days through Sunday, compared to 60,000 in a week ended Oct. 17, Prime Minister Andrej Babis said. The country slightly tightened curbs, including wearing masks in all indoor and outdoor spaces as of Monday to tackle exponential growth in new Covid-19 infections.

Red Cross Urges Help for Papua New Guinea (2:57 p.m. HK)

Papua New Guinea urgently needs help from the international community as a surge in Covid cases overwhelms the Pacific country’s health system, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said on Monday, Reuters reported.

Coronavirus cases in the nation of nine million have surged in recent weeks, with 385 new cases recorded on Thursday, Reuters reported, citing the latest available government data.

Taiwan Seeks 60% Vaccination Rate (1:15 p.m. HK)

Taiwan’s government may gradually reopen border when full vaccination rate reaches 60% and at least 70% of the population have received at least one shot, the Taipei-based Central News Agency reported, citing Health Minister Chen Shih-chung. About 66% of the population has received at least one shot and about 26% of people are fully vaccinated as of Oct. 22, according to data from the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control.

Philippines Allows Boosters for Health Workers (1:13 p.m. HK)

The Philippines’ Health Department has approved local experts’ recommendation to administer Covid-19 booster shots on health workers and adults 60 years and older starting this quarter. 

The approved guidelines dated Oct. 13 generally recommend booster shots of the same vaccine brand. Those who got inoculated with Covid-19 vaccines from Moderna, AstraZeneca and Sinovac can also get an additional dose of Pfizer’s shot. For those with weak immune systems, including those undergoing cancer treatment and dialysis, a third dose of the same vaccine brand is being recommended.

Read more: Philippines Allows Covid Booster Shots for Health Workers

Banks Pressure Hong Kong to Open (11:32 a.m. HK)

The finance industry is ratcheting up pressure on Hong Kong to ease its strict quarantine rules and abandon its zero-Covid policy after a survey found almost half of major international banks and asset managers are contemplating moving staff or functions out of the city.

In a letter sent over the weekend to Financial Secretary Paul Chan that was seen by Bloomberg News, the Asia Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association, the top lobby group for financial firms in the city, said the hardline approach has put Hong Kong’s status as financial center, its broader economic recovery and competitiveness at risk.

Read more: Global Banks Up Pressure on Hong Kong to Ease Restrictions

Singapore Issues Directive Against Website (10:03 a.m. HK)

Singapore’s Ministry of Health has instructed the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (Pofma) Office to issue a Correction Direction to the “Truth Warriors” website for assertions related to the effectiveness of Covid vaccines, use of ivermectin as a treatment and more.

Read more: Singapore Deploys its Fake News Law Against Anti-Vaxxer Group

Jokowi Pushes for Southeast Asia Travel (9:58 a.m. HK)

Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo pushed for travel to reopen in Southeast Asia, saying this would help economic recovery in the region that has seen coronavirus cases recede.

He said the Association of Southeast Asian Nations needs to hit its vaccination target of 70% of the population of over 650 million people as soon as possible so that economies could reopen safely.

Jokowi, as the president’s known, has been pushing for a regional travel corridor arrangement since late last year. Instead, each country has set up bilateral deals with nations around the world, with Singapore reopening to North America and Europe while Thailand scrapped quarantine rules for 46 countries while excluding Indonesia.

Read more: Jokowi Pushes for Southeast Asian Travel Arrangement

China Locks Down Thousands in North (9:55 a.m. HK)

China locked down a county that has seen the most Covid-19 cases in the country’s latest delta outbreak, as an initial flareup in the northwest quickly spirals into a nationwide surge.

Ejin, a county in northwestern China’s Inner Mongolia, has asked its 35,700 residents to stay home from Monday and warned of civil and criminal liabilities should anyone disobey the order, state broadcaster CCTV reported, citing a local government statement. The small county bordering Mongolia is the current outbreak’s hotspot, home to nearly one-third of the more than 150 infections found over the past week in the mainland.

The lockdown came a day after a warning from National Health Commission officials that the outbreak would continue to worsen after spreading to 11 provinces in about a week. China reported 38 Covid infections on Monday, half of which were found in Inner Mongolia.

Read more: China Locks Down Thousands in North as Delta Outbreak Spreads

South Korea to Start Return to ‘Normal Life’ (9:42 a.m. HK)

South Korea will begin a “gradual return to normal life” in Nov. as 70% of the population has been fully vaccinated, President Moon Jae-in said at the National Assembly. Schools will reopen and small businesses will be revived, he said.

The country will announce details on easing social distancing rules for gradual return to normal life on Oct. 29.

Inner Mongolia County Says Stay Indoors (8:18 a.m. HK)

Ejina, a county in western Inner Mongolia, asked all residents and travelers to stay indoors starting Monday to contain the spread of coronavirus, the local government said in a statement on Sunday.

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