BAMAKO (Reuters) – Mali could set a new date for elections after leader Assimi Goita asked lawmakers to review a transitional charter adopted after the first of two military coups that have upended the country’s regional standing and relationships.
The transitional council met on Saturday for an extraordinary session to review the transitional charter, which expires this month. Adopted following the coup that ousted late former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita in August 2020, it was supposed to pave the way for a return to civilian rule.
But the ruling junta led by Goita, who staged second coup in May 2021 and installed himself as interim president, last month ditched a presidential election set for Feb. 27, proposing that the poll instead be held in 2025.
That prompted a barrage of sanctions from the European Union https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/eu-imposes-sanctions-malis-pm-coup-leaders-2022-02-04, West Africa’s ECOWAS https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mali-eyes-elections-four-years-west-african-bloc-mulls-sanctions-2022-01-09 bloc and former colonial ruler France, with whom relations are so strained that Malians have burned effigies of President Emmanuel Macron in the streets.
Mali blamed the sanctions for its default https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mali-says-it-has-defaulted-bonds-blames-sanctions-2022-02-02 on more than $31 million of bond payments this week.
The decision to review the transitional charter, which a spokesperson for Goita announced on state television late on Friday, could satisfy some of Mali’s allies if it leads to new election dates being set.
ECOWAS – the Economic Community of West African States – said on Wednesday said Mali had yet to present an acceptable path to return to constitutional order, but that doing so could lead to easing of sanctions. [L8N2UE3TI]
It may take more to ease tensions with France. Mali’s decision to expel the French ambassador https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mali-expels-french-envoy-over-authorities-hostile-remarks-2022-01-31 was cheered on Friday by thousands of demonstrators. [L8N2UF51B]
France maintains a large military force in Mali’s desert north to combat Islamist insurgents, but their presence has been threatened by the arrival of Russian mercenaries and military trainers, who have been well received by the Malian public.
Mali’s military rulers have previously blamed the election delay partly on the challenge of organising a democratically robust vote amid a violent Islamist insurgency.
(Reporting by Tiemoko Diallo; Writing by Cooper Inveen; Editing by Catherine Evans)
