Wall Street slides, Treasury yields rise on lingering recession fears

By Stephen Culp

NEW YORK (Reuters) – U.S. stocks extended their three-day sell-off and Treasury yields advanced on Monday as a lack of market catalysts did little to move risk-off sentiment at the beginning of a likely low-volume, pre-holiday week.

All three major U.S. stock indexes were lower as investors resumed last week’s flight to safety, which was driven by recession worries and the Federal Reserve’s renewed hawkish vow to tackle decades-high inflation.

“It looks a lot like what we saw last week, energy is following oil prices and everyone else is worried about recession and higher rates and there’s not a lot of news to reverse the trend,” said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle. “So negative sentiment is reinforcing negative sentiment, feeding on itself.”

With just two weeks remaining in 2022, the S&P 500, the Dow and the Nasdaq are on track to notch their largest annual percentage losses since 2008, the nadir of the global financial crisis.

But Haworth says “This just isn’t 2008, this is not an economy with a lot of bad debt that needs to be reconciled,” adding that “There’s a risk of a mild recession, (but) consumer balance sheets, corporate balance sheets are strong.”

Market participants have been caught in a tug-of-war between signs of economic softness which could translate to a dovish pivot from the Federal Reserve, hopes that were dashed when the central bank downgraded its economic outlook and warned that restrictive interest rates will rise higher and last longer than many might have hoped.

Data released this week, including housing starts, existing home sales, consumer spending and inflation are likely to provide a sharper focus on the extent to which the central banks’ efforts to toss cold water on the economy are having their intended effect.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 287.67 points, or 0.87%, to 32,632.79, the S&P 500 lost 46.73 points, or 1.21%, to 3,805.63 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 176.93 points, or 1.65%, to 10,528.48.

European shares regained some ground lost last week, with an assist from the energy sector as crude prices rose, reflecting hopes of demand recovery in China as Beijing relaxed COVID restrictions.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.27% and MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 0.81%.

Emerging market stocks lost 0.02%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.24% lower, while Japan’s Nikkei lost 1.05%.

U.S. Treasury yields rose as investors considered how high the Federal Reserve will hike interest rates and how long they will remain at restrictive levels in its battle against inflation.

Benchmark 10-year notes last fell 28/32 in price to yield 3.5846%, from 3.482% late on Friday. Prices move inversely to yields.

The 30-year bond last fell 60/32 in price to yield 3.6297%, from 3.533% late on Friday.

The dollar edged lower against a basket of world currencies, which were boosted by a steadying risk appetite.

The dollar index fell 0.02%, with the euro up 0.21% to $1.0604.

The Japanese yen weakened 0.16% versus the greenback at 136.94 per dollar, while sterling was last trading at $1.2144, up 0.03% on the day.

Crude prices rebounded on hopes of strengthening demand in the wake of China’s relaxation of its zero-COVID policy, but recession jitters held those gains in check.

U.S. crude rose 1.21% to settle at $75.19 per barrel, while Brent settled at $79.80, up 0.96% on the day.

Gold inched lower in thin trading, as rising yields on expected future interest rate hikes helped offset weakness in the greenback.

Spot gold slippdropped 0.3% to $1,786.95 an ounce.

(Reporting by Stephen Culp; Additional reporting by Danilo Masoni in Milan; Editing by Susan Fenton and Chizu Nomiyama)

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