India’s Bharti Airtel misses Q3 profit view as costs outweigh subscriber growth

By Rama Venkat

BENGALURU (Reuters) -India’s Bharti Airtel reported third-quarter profit below estimates on Monday, as flat tariffs and higher expenses outweighed a growth in subscribers.

The telecom operator reported a consolidated net profit of 24.42 billion rupees ($294 million) for the quarter ended Dec.

31, compared to analysts’ estimate of 28.69 billion rupees as per LSEG data.

Airtel and rival Reliance Jio Infocomm are racing to capture a bigger share of India’s telecom market, with billions of dollars of investments to expand 4G and 5G services.

Jio’s market share stands at 39.49% of Nov.

30 and Airtel has a 32.91% share, while Vodafone Idea trails with 19.44%, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.

Airtel’s 4G/5G subscriber base rose to 244.9 million users, up 13% from year ago and 3.1% from last quarter.

Average revenue per user (ARPU), a key financial metric where Airtel leads its rivals by a wide margin, rose to 208 rupees from 193 a year ago and 203 in the last quarter.

Analysts had estimated ARPU in the range of 205 to 208 rupees.

“ARPU and subscriber count growth reflects a strategy focused on growing a lower number of high value customers and converting existing 2G users to 4G,” said Utkarsh Sinha, managing director of boutique advisory firm Bexley Advisors.

Airtel, however, did not raise tariffs – a trend it has followed since 2021, but which analysts expect will end in mid-2024 after India’s general elections.

Revenue rose 5.9% to 379 billion rupees, below analysts’ estimate of 381.30 billion rupees.

Expenses climbed 4.2% to 180.85 billion rupees on higher spectrum charges, marketing and network operations.

Its tax expenses also rose nearly 15%.

Airtel also reported a one-time charge of 1.30 billion rupees, attributing it to a foreign exchange loss due to currency devaluation.

Shares of the company closed down 3.24% ahead of the results.

($1 = 83.0350 Indian rupees)

(Reporting by Rama Venkat in Bengaluru; Editing by Varun H K)

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