By James Oliphant
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Donald Trump will be sworn in as president of the United States on Monday, ushering in his second term in office and capping one of the most astounding political comebacks in American history.
Inauguration Day is, by tradition, largely dedicated to pomp and circumstance. One president leaves the White House, and another moves in. But Trump, a Republican, also has pledged to sign a flurry of executive orders on subjects ranging from border security to oil and gas production on his first day in office.
Here is what we know about Inauguration Day so far:
WHEN IS THE INAUGURATION?
Trump will take the oath of office, likely administered by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, at 12 p.m. ET (1700 GMT) in front of the U.S. Capitol.
Trump will then deliver his inaugural address. In interviews, he has said he intends it to be uplifting and unifying. That would mark a departure from his first speech in 2017, which detailed a broken country he described as “American Carnage”.
The outgoing president, Democrat Joe Biden, has said he plans to attend the ceremony and witness the transfer of power, a courtesy Trump did not afford him four years earlier.
Thousands of spectators without tickets are expected to fill the National Mall and watch the ceremony on large video screens.
WHO IS INVITED?
Trump has broken with precedent and invited several foreign leaders to the ceremony. Historically, they have not attended the inaugural due to security concerns and have sent diplomats in their stead.
Argentina’s president, Javier Milei, a strong supporter of Trump’s, has said he will attend, according to reports.
Another Trump backer, Hungary’s Viktor Orban, has said he is considering coming. Chinese President Xi Jinping is not attending, despite an invitation, but is sending an envoy.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has said she hopes to attend the inauguration.
PARADE TO THE WHITE HOUSE
After a lunch with congressional leaders at the U.S. Capitol, Trump will proceed down Pennsylvania Avenue in a motorcade to the White House, accompanied by a procession of military regiments, school marching bands, floats and citizens’ groups. The new president and his guests will then observe the rest of the parade from a reviewing stand.
GETTING TO WORK
Republican U.S. Senator John Barrasso, a Trump ally, told CBS on Jan. 12 that on Trump’s first day in office there will be a “blizzard of executive orders on the economy, as well as on the border.”
Two sources familiar with the planning said Trump is preparing a flood of executive orders and directives that could total more than a 100 for day one and beyond in what is known internally as a “shock and awe” effort by Trump.
He is expected to sign orders that give immigration officers more latitude to arrest migrants with no criminal records, send more troops to the U.S.-Mexico border and restart construction of the border wall.
The orders will include a drive to increase energy production and follow through on Trump’s oft-stated campaign vow to “drill, baby, drill”.
Trump also is likely to issue the first wave of pardons for defendants convicted by the federal government for their participation in the Jan. 6, 2021, siege of the U.S. Capitol.
WHO COVERS THE COSTS?
There will be a series of inaugural galas held in locations throughout Washington on Monday evening, some of which Trump may attend.
The official events are financed by Trump’s inauguration committee, which is chaired by longtime Trump allies Steve Witkoff, a real estate developer who is Trump’s pick to be his Middle East envoy, and Kelly Loeffler, a former U.S. senator and Trump’s pick to head the Small Business Administration.
Amazon.com, led by founder Jeff Bezos, and Meta Platforms, helmed by Mark Zuckerberg, have said they will donate $1 million each to the committee, as have Apple CEO Tim Cook and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Uber and its CEO Dara Khosrowshahi have each donated $1 million to the fund.
Trump’s committee will be responsible for covering the costs of everything but the swearing-in ceremony at the Capitol, which is borne by taxpayers.
Trump raised a record $106.7 million for his 2017 inauguration festivities.
A CAMPAIGN-STYLE RALLY
On Sunday, on the eve of the inauguration, Trump is set to hold a campaign-style “Make America Great Again Victory Rally” at an arena in downtown Washington.
Such an event likely will help spur thousands of Trump’s supporters to pack the city for the inaugural festivities.
It would be Trump’s first rally in the District of Columbia since Jan. 6, 2021, when his supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol in a failed bid to delay certification of the 2020 election.
(Reporting by James Oliphant and Tim Reid; Editing by Ross Colvin and Lisa Shumaker)
