By Marc Jones and Steven Scheer
LONDON/TEL AVIV (Reuters) – Israel’s currency fell alongside its bonds and stock market on Tuesday as a wave of deadly airstrikes by its military in Gaza threatened the complete collapse of an already fragile two-month ceasefire with Hamas.
Concerns about both the humanitarian and economic costs of a return to intense fighting spiked as Israel’s resumption of bombing of Gaza, which it said was a “preemptive offensive” to try to force the release of its remaining hostages, prompted anger from Hamas.
Israel’s shekel dropped as much as half a percent against both the dollar and euro, while many of its government bonds, which suffered a wave of rating downgrades last year due to the war, had their biggest falls in over a month.
Ronen Menachem, chief markets economist at Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, said a resumption in the conflict could see further falls in the shekel and a renewed rise in Israel’s bond market risk premium.
“The market will react based on whether this is perceived as a defined and limited operation or the opening of a broader campaign,” he said.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had instructed the military to take Tuesday’s “strong action” in response to Hamas’s refusal to release the remaining 59 hostages it holds following its October 7, 2023 attacks and its rejection of other ceasefire proposals.
The Palestinian militant group accused Netanyahu of breaching the ceasefire deal and jeopardising efforts by mediators to secure a permanent truce.
Negotiating teams from Israel and Hamas had been in Doha as mediators from Egypt and Qatar sought to bridge the gap between the two sides after the end of an initial phase in the ceasefire, in which 33 Israeli hostages and five Thais were released in exchange for some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.
REMAINING HOSTAGES
With the backing of the United States, Israel had been pressing for the return of the remaining hostages in exchange for an extended truce until after the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan and the Jewish Passover holiday in April.
However, Hamas has insisted on moving to negotiations for a permanent end to the war and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, in accordance with the terms of the original ceasefire agreement.
Tuesday’s market reaction also saw the main Tel Aviv stocks index fall 1.2%.
It is currently on a record run of monthly gains, however, having racked up nine in a row and significantly outperformed nearly all international markets.
Jordan and Lebanon’s government bonds also ticked lower due to their links to the conflict, although Egypt’s bonds were almost all up.
The United States on Saturday launched large-scale military strikes against Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis over the group’s attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea.
Egypt lost $7 billion – more than 60% – of its Suez Canal revenues last year as shippers diverted around Africa rather than risk Houthi ambush.
“The resumption of even half of regular Suez shipping volumes would significantly de-risk the improvement in (Egypt’s) current account deficit,” Hasnain Malik at Tellimer Research said.
(Reporting by Marc Jones in London and Steven Scheer in Tel Aviv, editing by Ed Osmond)
