A populist billionaire at odds with the European Union who featured in the Pandora Papers was tipped to win Czech elections which started on Friday, promising a tight result.
Prime Minister Andrej Babis is seeking a second straight victory for his populist ANO party despite his lukewarm handling of the Covid-19 pandemic and his clash with the law.
The 67-year-old food, chemicals and media mogul is facing police charges over alleged EU subsidy fraud and the bloc’s dismay over his conflict of interest as a businessman and a politician.
Last weekend, the Pandora Papers investigation showed he had used money from his offshore firms to finance the purchase of property in southern France in 2009, including a chateau.
He slammed the allegations as a smear campaign, and opinion polls still peg the former Communist Party member as the election favourite, with support reaching up to 30 percent.
“The key question is whether the populist policy will prevail over traditional and more responsible politicians,” said Tomas Lebeda, an analyst at Palacky University in the eastern city of Olomouc.
Polling stations opened at 1200 GMT and will close at 2000 GMT on Friday before voting resumes at 0600 GMT on Saturday and ends at 1200 GMT.
There will be no exit polls and the results are expected later on Saturday.
– ‘Textbook populism’ –
Among the wealthiest people in the Czech Republic, Babis leads a minority government with the left-wing Social Democrats, tacitly backed by the Communist Party which ruled the former totalitarian Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989.
Babis’s main rivals are two groupings whose ratings shot up as the country topped the global Covid-19 per capita death and infection statistics earlier this year and the government struggled to contain the spread.
They are a grouping of the anti-establishment Pirate Party with the centrist Mayors and Independents, and a three-party centre-right coalition called Together.
But the prime minister launched an attack on his rivals, threatening an uncertain future for the nation if they win the vote, succeeding in swaying ratings back in his favour.
“ANO pursues the type of populism we know from textbooks — a strong leader seeking to split the society and create a tribal identity,” Lebeda said.
“He basically says — you can have anything, high wages and pensions, and don’t worry about the state debt,” he told AFP.
– Communists out? –
The Czech economy, heavily dependent on car production and exports to the eurozone which the EU member of 10.7 million is yet to join, is on the mend after the Covid-19 lockdowns.
But the pandemic and increases in pensions and public sector wages, recently approved by Babis’s cabinet, have made the public finance gap soar.
“He has extremely burdened the state budget to hand out the perks and he keeps saying he won’t raise taxes. I would call this fiscal populism,” Lebeda said.
In its campaign, ANO took on illegal migration and pledged to preserve cars running on petrol.
Other parties to reckon with include the anti-Muslim far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) movement led by Tokyo-born entrepreneur Tomio Okamura.
The Social Democrats and the Communists are in play, but they may fail to reach the five percent threshold for parliament entry, according to recent polls.
It will be up to the pro-Russian President Milos Zeman to tap the new prime minister, and Babis can rely on his old ally.
“He will do his best to keep ANO in power,” said Josef Mlejnek, an analyst at Charles University in Prague.
