Bloomberg

EV Startup Faraday Slashes Salaries to Conserve Shrinking Cash Reserves

(Bloomberg) — Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc is slashing all employee salaries by 25% from next month in an effort to preserve cash as the startup seeks new capital needed to launch its debut electric vehicle.

The Los Angeles, California-based company announced the across-the-board salary cuts, which are expected to last from Nov. 1 through year-end, in an email to workers sent last week. They come after Faraday laid off a few dozen employees earlier in the month, according to two people familiar with the matter. 

Representatives for the company did not reply immediately Tuesday to a request for comment. 

Faraday has seen its cash reserves dwindle rapidly. It recently reported having $39 million in cash as of Sept. 21, down from around $47 million at the end of August.  

The company said in the emailed memo, which was viewed by Bloomberg News, that employees will be granted restricted stock units, or RSUs, equivalent to the amount being cut from their salary and which will vest in December. Faraday also offered employees the option of taking a larger salary cut in exchange for more valuable RSUs, though it noted that any RSUs granted will be forfeited if the employee is terminated.

Faraday became a publicly traded company in a July 2021 merger that raised about $1 billion, but has struggled since then to enter commercial production of its promised EVs. It has delayed the launch of its first EV until at least 2023, and has spent the last few months locked in a fight with its largest shareholders, including a group that is partially managed by co-founder Jia Yueting.

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Stocks Rise as Earnings Aid Sentiment; Bonds Rally: Markets Wrap

(Bloomberg) — US stocks rose on Tuesday as traders assessed a slew of corporate earnings and weighed risks to economic growth from the Federal Reserve raising interest rates to combat inflation. Treasuries rallied.

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 rose more than 1%. Gains in Apple Inc. shares buoyed both benchmarks, as analysts expect the price hike the firm announced for some of its services to be a positive. A report that Elon Musk pledged to close the acquisition of Twitter Inc. by Friday pushed the shares of the company to their highest level this year.

US Treasury yields fell, with the 10-year rate dropping to around 4.09%. The dollar fell after data on Tuesday showed that home-price growth in the US slowed as high borrowing costs sapped demand. 

Among companies reporting Tuesday, The Coca-Cola Co., General Motors Co. and United Parcel Service Inc. rose after beating analysts’ earnings estimates, while General Electric Co. dipped after falling short. Alphabet Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Visa Inc. are among major companies still reporting today. This week’s big-tech earnings will show investors whether companies that are among the key profit-growth engines for the S&P 500 can deliver profits with inflation crimping margins. 

About a quarter of S&P 500 companies have reported earnings so far, with more than half outperforming estimates. Some investors are still concerned the effects of a slowing economy will be seen further down the line, especially after economic data this week showed that Fed tightening has already started to weigh on the economy. While the central bank is still set to raise interest rates next week, investors are starting to speculate that it may be approaching the end of its aggressive tightening campaign. 

“The big thing is what we’re seeing from earnings, and as we get more and more, the market is coming around to this sense that the outlooks aren’t nearly as bad as some had feared,” Shawn Cruz, head trading strategist at TD Ameritrade, said in an interview. “The market was actually bracing itself for more pessimistic tones from companies as we got through earnings and it’s not coming out that way right now. It’s mixed too, but even being mixed is ahead of expectations.”

Still, any potential positive earnings surprise is unlikely to lead to a sustained rallied in risk assets, said Bipan Rai, head of foreign-exchange strategy at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. If it does, “then it would work against what the Fed is trying to engender, which are tighter financial conditions to suppress aggregate demand,” Rai said.

Economic Outlook

Despite consumer confidence falling over concerns about the broader economic outlook, some investors still hope the Fed can avoid triggering a steep recession.

“The risk of a US recession is uncomfortably high. I don’t think it’s a done deal. I don’t think it’s 100%,” Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz SE, told Bloomberg Television’s The Open on Tuesday. “The Fed can hopefully still find a way around this.”

Analysts are also expecting a jumbo hike of 75 basis points from the ECB on Thursday, even as many economists now reckon a recession has begun in the euro region. German business confidence improved in October, data showed Tuesday, though remained at depressed levels as Europe’s largest economy heads into a challenging winter.

Elsewhere in markets, the British pound gained as Rishi Sunak formally took over as UK prime minister on Tuesday, vowing to “fix” the mistakes made by his predecessor, Liz Truss. 

Key events this week:

  • Earnings due this week include: Apple, Microsoft, Exxon Mobil, Ford Motor, Credit Suisse, Airbus, Alphabet, Amazon, Bank of China, Boeing, Caterpillar, Cnooc, Intel, McDonald’s, Mercedes-Benz, Merck, Samsung Electronics, Shell, Vale, Visa, Volkswagen
  • Bank of Canada rate decision, Wednesday
  • ECB rate decision, Thursday
  • US GDP, durable goods orders, initial jobless claims, Thursday
  • Bank of Japan policy decision, Friday
  • US personal income, personal spending, pending home sales, University of Michigan consumer sentiment, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 rose 1.4% as of 2:23 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.8%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.9%
  • The MSCI World index rose 0.8%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.8%
  • The euro rose 0.9% to $0.9963
  • The British pound rose 1.8% to $1.1479
  • The Japanese yen rose 0.7% to 147.90 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin rose 4% to $20,151.75
  • Ether rose 9.5% to $1,479.84

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined 15 basis points to 4.09%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield declined 16 basis points to 2.17%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield declined 11 basis points to 3.64%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.6% to $85.10 a barrel
  • Gold futures rose 0.4% to $1,661 an ounce

–With assistance from Emily Graffeo.

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©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

Kickstarter’s New 33-Year-Old CEO Plans to Make Crowdfunding More Inclusive

(Bloomberg) — Kickstarter, the crowd-funding platform, is looking to Everette Taylor, its new chief executive officer, to return the company to its core values.

Kickstarter was founded in 2009 as a public benefit corporation that helps connect creative projects with donors who contribute money to fund the ideas. Headquartered in New York City, the company has facilitated $6.9 billion for over 228,000 projects.

Taylor, who is the company’s first Black CEO, wasappointed to the position in September and replaced Aziz Hasan who resigned in March after backlash for layoffs during the pandemic and plans to move the platform to blockchain. Taylor, 33, experienced homelessness in high school and in 2008 dropped out of college to get a job to support his family. He ultimately overcame those challenges to found a company and become chief marketing officer at the online art marketplace Artsy Inc.

His latest challenge includes reconnecting Kickstarter with its users and improving diversity on the platform. Kickstarter acknowledged creators of color are less likely to meet their fundraising goals and raise less money if they do hit them. To address this, the company launched a $500,000 fund in October 2021 with the Skoll Foundation and Creative Capital to back creators from minority backgrounds on the platform. Taylor said he wants to show what crowdfunding can do for multiple communities.

Bloomberg News talked with Taylor about his plans to increase diversity on the platform, reach out to younger people and improve the user experience. The interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

Are you worried about what inflation or a possible recession will mean for donations from backers? If so, is Kickstarter taking any steps to address it? 

Kickstarter has lived through economic crises before and we have seen the desire to create and support new ideas remain extremely resilient during these periods. We’re looking at ways we can support creators to make it easier and cheaper for them to manage shipping and production costs through partnerships with companies like Easyship and expanding our Forward Funds program to support more creators. We should be announcing new funds in that program in the very near future. 

How has crowdfunding changed since the pandemic?

Some of the top brands and companies around the world started on Kickstarter. When you look at, Oculus, Peloton, Allbirds  — these brands all started from Kickstarter. It gives people an opportunity, especially during a tough macroeconomic environment where venture capital is becoming more difficult to receive.

When the pandemic hit, Kickstarter actually had its best years ever. I think that shows you that during a time where people were unsure, it was actually an opportunity for so many people to explore their ideas, explore their entrepreneurial interests, and they had a platform that could support that.

As the first Black person on Kickstarter’s C-suite team, how do you plan to make the platform more inclusive?

Number one is humanizing the brand. I understand how meaningful it is to have someone like myself in this space. In a space that may not be as diverse as it should be. I understand the responsibility I have to educate communities of color about crowdfunding and the opportunities it can bring. I think it’s unfair people from certain socio-economic backgrounds may have more of an advantage than others and I want to even the playing field as much as possible through the platform.  

Secondly, from a business strategy standpoint, that would be looking at our algorithms — is there any bias within our algorithms and how can we display more diverse creators on our platform and on our homepage. Are we shedding light and giving visibility to creators of color? That’s extremely important. Lastly, from a user standpoint, that would mean being able to grow the brand and bring more diverse backers onto the platform. People tend to engage with what’s familiar to them so the more we can create a more diverse user base of backers, it’s only going to help creators on the platform thrive.

How can Kickstarter address those concerns of bias from backers on crowdfunding sites?

You’re already at a larger advantage when you have an audience you’ve already built for yourself. For instance, we have Brandon Sanderson who raised $42 million on Kickstarter for his books. Most people who are raising money for books on Kickstarter can’t raise $42 million. So, that’s inherently what makes crowdfunding not completely democratized because no one comes into this with equal footing.

But here’s the thing, when I worked at Artsy, the majority of our top in demand artists were White men. Now when you go to Artsy, 70% of the top in-demand artists identify as people of color. Close to 50% are women. How did we do that? And how will I do that at Kickstarter? By looking at our content, our algorithms, our platform, how are we supporting people of color and giving them the support on the platform where they have a better chance to be seen and heard. I’m going to look at are our social media and content channels. Are we supporting creators of color? Are we giving them the exposure they deserve? 

Our most recent review of creator demographics in 2021 indicated that about 58% of Kickstarter’s individual creators identify as male. The majority of our creators identify as White or European. We have invested in engaging female and non-binary creators across all categories and this will be an ongoing effort.  

What is your vision for Kickstarter? Including revenue and profit growth?

To make everyday people want to support the things that they’re passionate about and not just when someone they know is having a crowdfunding campaign or they just happen to catch something on social media, or they happen to see an ad.

From a revenue standpoint, we’ve been profitable for a long time — since our second year. Our most profitable year was last year, but we will look to be more aggressive with spending our cash in the bank. I want to use more of our cash to help grow the company and invest in new technology, innovation and business lines. These efforts are not to maximize profits but to maximize impact and help more creative projects come to life.

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Musk Tells Debt Bankers He Plans to Close Twitter Deal on Friday

(Bloomberg) — Elon Musk pledged Monday to close the acquisition of Twitter Inc. by Friday in a video conference call with bankers helping fund the deal, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

The banks, which are providing $13 billion of debt financing, have finished putting together the final credit agreement and are in the process of signing the documentation, one of the last steps before actually sending the cash to Musk, said the people, who asked not to be named discussing a private transaction.

The Wall Street lenders, led by Morgan Stanley, had already been preparing in recent weeks to fund the debt, Bloomberg previously reported. But nothing is ever certain with Musk, the mercurial billionaire who only weeks ago was seeking to back out of the deal. These latest developments suggest he is in the final stages of closing the transaction by a court-issued Oct. 28 deadline.

The banks are expected to receive one of the last formalities — a borrowing notice — on Tuesday, and the cash is expected to be held in escrow on Thursday, the people said.

Morgan Stanley and Twitter declined to comment, while representatives for Musk didn’t immediately respond to a request seeking comment.

On the call, Musk also promised to help the banks market the debt to money managers after the deal closes, the people said.

That is key for the group of seven banks, which have been left in a lurch after Musk’s sudden reversal to go through with buying Twitter in early October. Normally the banks would offload debt commitments to money managers in the form of junk bonds and leveraged loans before a deal closes, but the compressed timeline and a global deterioration of credit conditions have forced them to keep the debt on their books. 

Twitter’s total purchase price is $44 billion. The banks committed to provide the debt financing in April — when investor appetite for risky assets was more robust — and originally hoped to sell $6.5 billion of leveraged loans and $6 billion of junk bonds, split equally into secured and unsecured tranches.

They also provided $500 million of a special type of loan typically held by banks called a revolving credit facility, which Twitter will be able to borrow from and pay back until maturity.

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©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

Bitcoin Breaks Above $20,000, Ending Two-Week Slump

(Bloomberg) — Bitcoin broke above $20,000, ending its longest run below that price level since the token first breached the threshold in late 2020. 

The largest cryptocurrency by market value, rose as much as 4.15% to $20,185 Tuesday. The token has traded below $20,000 for nearly three weeks, breaking from the coin’s trademark volatility. Other digital assets followed with Ether gaining as much as 11% to trade at $1,505, its highest price this month. And so-called alt-coins like Solana and Dogeoin also advanced.

Despite the gains, Bitcoin still remains in its multi-month price slump as central banks hike interest rates to curb rising inflation. The token has lost close to 60% of its value since the start of the year.

Cryptocurrencies rose Tuesday alongside US stocks as investors assess mixed corporate earnings and weighed risks to economic growth. New economic data revealed slumping US consumer confidence, a sign that buyers may slow spending amid recessionary fears and aggressive interest-rate hikes. 

Bitcoin’s strong correlation to risk assets like tech stocks has dashed hopes that Bitcoin would serve as a hedge against inflation. The coin has traded in line with US stocks for much of the year. A 60-day correlation coefficient for Bitcoin and contracts on the S&P 500 hovered around 0.63 on Tuesday. (A coefficient of 1 means the assets are moving in lockstep, while minus-1 would show they’re moving in opposite directions.) 

Bitcoin’s 30-day volatility is near a six-year low, according to a note by Arcane Crypto’s Vetle Lunde and Bendik Norheim Schei, and that could mean a breakout is due. The last time it reached those levels was in the summer of 2020. Bitcoin maintained levels below its current price at the time for four days before “the price exploded up,” said the note. 

But whether the token can maintain trading above $20,000 remains to be seen.

“Some people are watching $20,000 for the psychological significance of it,” said Katie Stockton, co-founder of Fairlead Strategies. She said that based on her firm’s models, she would need to see “consecutive daily closes” above roughly $19,600 to “confirm a minor breakout.”

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Apple Fixes IMessage, FaceTime Problems That Caused Outage

(Bloomberg) — Apple Inc.’s iMessage and FaceTime services are working again, the company said, after an outage on Tuesday drew thousands of complaints from users.

Reports on Downdetector and Twitter had indicated that iMessage and FaceTime stopped working in some cases around noon Eastern time. Customers saw some messages not going through or not coming in, according to the complaints.

Users also registered complaints about their wireless carriers, including Verizon Communications Inc., T-Mobile US Inc. and AT&T Inc. But reports of outages died down within about half an hour.

Apple said on its status page that the iMessage and FaceTime disruptions were resolved by 12:15 p.m. Eastern time. 

Earlier on Tuesday, Meta Platforms Inc.’s WhatsApp saw a widepsread outage. That problem was the result of a technical error, the company said.

(Updates with resolution of problem starting in first paragraph.)

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Telefonica, Liberty Weigh Sale of Stake in £10 Billion UK Towers Arm

(Bloomberg) — Telefonica SA and Liberty Global Plc are weighing a sale of their stake in a UK towers venture to help raise funds for fiber broadband investments, people familiar with the matter said.

The telecommunications companies are working to gauge interest in their 50% holding in mast operator Cornerstone, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information. Cornerstone may be valued at about £10 billion ($11.5 billion) in any deal, the people said.

Cornerstone is a 50-50 joint venture between Virgin Media O2, the carrier jointly owned by Telefonica and Liberty, and Vodafone Group Plc’s Vantage Towers AG unit. The company owns more than 20,000 sites across the UK, according to its website.

Madrid-based Telefonica is considering the possible sale as part of its triennial strategy review, one of the people said. A sale process may kick off early next year, the people said. 

Deliberations are ongoing and there’s no certainty that either Telefonica or Liberty will decide to proceed with a sale, the people said. Spokespeople for Telefonica and Vodafone declined to comment, while a representative for Liberty didn’t immediately provide comment.

Shares in Liberty rose as much as 3.8% in trading on Tuesday. The stock was up 2.6% at 12:44 p.m. in New York, giving the company a market value of $8.5 billion. Telefonica shares closed down 0.8%% in Madrid, giving it a market value of about €18.8 billion ($18.7 billion).

Europe’s phone carriers have started to sell off infrastructure assets to raise money for investments in costly fiber-optic rollouts and wireless network upgrades, as well as to cut their large debt piles. Earlier this year, Virgin Media O2 sold a stake in a new fiber firm to InfraVia Capital Partners, with a plan to invest £4.5 billion to build a network across Britain.

Tower assets, which carriers once saw as vital to their business models, are attractive to investment firms thanks to their steady, predictable returns. A host of strategic and financial investors, including KKR & Co. and Global Infrastructure Partners, have expressed interest in buying a stake in Frankfurt-listed Vantage.

–With assistance from Thomas Seal.

(Updates with shares in sixth paragraph.)

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Gap Is Pulling All Remaining Yeezy Products, Shuts Down Website

(Bloomberg) — After ending its partnership with Ye’s Yeezy label last month, Gap Inc. is now pulling all remaining Yeezy Gap products from its stores and online after the rapper and designer made antisemitic remarks.

In a statement Tuesday, Gap said it would take immediate steps to remove Yeezy Gap items and shut down e-commerce site YeezyGap.com. It now redirects to Gap.com.

Last month, the former Kanye West and Gap terminated a royalty agreement to sell apparel through 2030. Even after that rupture, Gap had intended to sell existing Yeezy Gap products into the first half of 2023, according to a person familiar with the matter. That was to include multiple product releases in the fall, including a holiday collection, said the person, who asked not to be named because the information is private.

Read more: Ye’s antisemitic rants wreck his path to multibillionaire status

“Antisemitism, racism and hate in any form are inexcusable and not tolerated in accordance with our values,” the company said in the Tuesday statement. “On behalf of our customers, employees and shareholders, we are partnering with organizations that combat hate and discrimination.”

Gap shares were up 2.5% at 12:44 p.m. in New York.

Adidas AG, Ye’s other major corporate partner, cut ties with him on Tuesday.

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Meta Says Issue Causing WhatsApp Outage Is Fixed

(Bloomberg) — WhatsApp, the instant messaging service owned by Meta Platforms Inc. said it fixed an issue that caused a widespread outage, with tens of thousands of users reporting problems.

“We know people had trouble sending messages on WhatsApp today,” a spokesperson said in an emailed statement. “We’ve fixed the issue and apologize for any inconvenience.” 

A spokesperson for Meta said the “brief outage was a result of a technical error on our part.” Nearly 70,000 users reported disruptions including not being able to send messages or connect to the server, data from Down Detector showed on Tuesday morning. 

Users around the world, including those in the UK, India, United Arab Emirates and Hong Kong, reported disruptions. The downtime follows a widespread disruption to the company’s services a year ago that led to user gains by rivals such as Signal and Telegram.

–With assistance from Agatha Cantrill.

(Updates with explanation by Meta spokesperson in third paragraph.)

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Chinese Hackers Exploit Gaps in US Intelligence Sharing, Senator Says

(Bloomberg) — Chinese hackers are more easily able to steal personal data because of a lack of intelligence sharing between US spy agencies and the Federal Trade Commission, a member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence has warned.

Senator Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, said Tuesday in a letter written jointly to Lina Khan, FTC chair, and Avril Haines, director of national intelligence, that “the intelligence community is sharing very little information” with the FTC, especially about personal information or employees that China is likely to target for cyber-espionage purposes.

Such data categories could include information about Americans’ health, DNA, location data, facial recognition and workplaces, according to Wyden’s office. If the US intelligence community shared such information, it would help the FTC better protect the information and hold accountable companies and government agencies whose “negligent cybersecurity has resulted in the theft of their customers’ personal data,” Wyden said.

“With this information, the FTC could then identify the companies that hold such data, scrutinize their security and, if it is found lacking, force the firms to shore up their security before they are hacked,” Wyden said.

The FTC could also draft new rules that organizations would have to follow to better protect such high-risk data, and impose fines in cases where companies fail to live up to such standards due to cybersecurity weaknesses, according to an aide in Wyden’s office.

Suspected Chinese hackers have conducted a number of breaches that resulted in the theft of Americans’ personal data, Wyden said. US officials previously alleged that Chinese hackers were behind a 2015 breach at Anthem Inc. health insurance, resulting in the theft of data about 78 million people. Alleged Chinese hackers also breached Equifax Inc. in 2017, gathering data about 145 million Americans, according to the Justice Department, and reportedly breached the Marriott International Inc. hotel chain to steal information about 500 million people in 2018. 

Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for China’s embassy in Washington, said the accusations against the Chinese government were “groundless.” He accused the US of conducting its own cyber-espionage. “We hope that the US side will first of all strengthen its own constraints on cyber security,” he said. 

The senator called for the DNI to expand its cooperation with the FTC and invite FTC staff to classified briefings. Wyden also said the FTC should request more high-level security clearances so that Khan and several others can access more sensitive information, in order for the regulator to help protect Americans’ private data from future hacking campaigns.

For years, US national security officials have warned of risks to Americans’ personal data. 

“If you are an American adult, it is more likely than not that China has stolen your personal data,” FBI Director Christopher Wray testified to Congress in 2020. 

The FTC declined to comment on the contents of the letter.

“The threat posed to Americans’ data by the Chinese government is serious and dangerous,” said FTC spokesperson Douglas Farrar. “The FTC continues to make it a priority to identify appropriate tools and remedies to protect this sensitive and important data.”

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence declined to comment. 

(Updated to include a comment from a Chinese government representative in the seventh paragraph.)

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